What's the Matter?
By: Marcy Flessner
Curriculum, Technology and Education Reform - EPSY590NET
Physical Science Networked Learning Project
Project Summary


Purpose
Description
Process
Findings
Conclusion

Purpose
The concept of matter and its properties poses an opportunity for participants from different backgrounds to share a meaningful part of themselves with others. This project illustrated that everything in our world is made of matter. It also exercised scientific reasoning skills. This project hopefully made learning about matter a meaningful experience and provided an opportunity for participants to learn about one another as well!


Description
Participants were asked to pick an object that represents him/her in some way (it tells something about themselves, their family, their culture, etc.). The object was required to have some sort of meaning to the participant or story behind its origin. This object was also preferably small enough that it could be brought to school or the participant could bring a picture of the object. Participants were to keep their object a secret by only answering questions about the object and not revealing its name. These questions related to the properties of matter. For example, what is the object's state of matter, what color is the object, how big is the object, and so on. For the conclusion, participants were asked to write a short paragraph about the special meaning of the object to him/her. All of these questions were posed and answered through the online questionnaire

Participants were then able to read about others' secret objects and submit guesses as to what the objects may be in our classroom moodle. Participants used what they knew about the properties of matter to make educated guesses. Then, students revealed their objects through posting a picture of the object online and telling more about its properties and uniqueness.


Process

Participants
This project is designed for elementary students ages 6 - 10 years old. The summer participants included four classroom teachers (including myself), one general participant and one student participant. I was hoping to get more students to participate, but because of the length of time for piloting the project, I was unable to do so. I advertised my project idea on the Global School Network and Teachers.net. I had one response from GSN from a teacher in Seattle wishing to join my project in the fall. I also had a teacher from Florida and a teacher from Kentucky respond from Teachers.net stating interest in my project. I plan to follow through with the project in the fall with these teachers. I also advertised with an email to teachers and family members who I thought would enjoy participating.

Process
1. Participants were asked to choose a meaningful object and then complete the online survey answering questions about the object's properties.
2. Next, participants were to email me a picture of their object.
3. The survey results were then automatically emailed to me and I posted these results under the participant's name in our  classroom moodle.
4. Participants were then directed to join the classroom moodle and pose guesses to others' objects.
5. After guesses were made, participants were to view their project forum to see if anyone  made a good guess!
6. Finally, students were to view each participant's picture of their object on July 31 to see if they guessed correctly according to the properties of matter.

Findings
The participants discovered that many things including a dog, bird, plate, ball, etc. are made of matter. Some of these objects are living, yet they are still made of matter. Participants used measuring tools (scales, rulers, etc.) to describe their objects in more detail. Students also had to use these tools to get an approximate size of others' objects to make educated guesses.

Students also learned why the chosen objects were meaningful ones. For example, the participant who chose the bird explained that "
My object makes me feel happy when I see it fly in the sky and hear it's cheerful song. I've seen them flying by during many important events in my life. I enjoy watching them at a feeder outside my window." The participant's object  was a yellow finch.

Please view our classroom moodle to learn about others' objects. You may log in as a guest.

Conclusion
Overall, I think the trial run was a success. The participants reported that they enjoyed the process and those that were teachers would like to participate in the fall. I also felt that describing an object's properties and making a guess at others' objects really made the concept of matter come to life. Participants really had to think to make an intelligent guess at another's object.
It was interesting to try to bring together a physical science unit and an opportunity to learn about another person in some way, whether culturally or in a different manner. It was fun for participants to be able to guess another’s object just by exploring the properties!

Pros
* Students are actively involved in the entire process
* Students have to utilize skills for describing and measuring objects
* Students are required to make educated guesses
* The project is interesting and fun!
* Students have a wonderful opportunity to learn about others!

Cons
* The project requires certain computer skills that some may not be well versed in (emailing pictures, participating in moodle)
* The project also asks for each student to have an email address to create a user name and password. This can be time consuming for a teacher to create an email account for each student and set up his/her moodle account.
* The project also requires students to have access to computers in a lab or classroom. This may be difficult to complete the project in a timely fashion for teachers with limited computer use.

What to do differently?
In the fall, I would definitely need to have more participants. Our findings were limited because of only having a few participants for the summer trial. I think that my directions also need to be more clear. Some participants forgot to email me their pictures and did not go back into the moodle classroom to guess at objects after their initial visit. Also, I need to require a participant response at the end of the project. This response could either give more detail about the importance of the object or the participant could respond to the guesses other students posed in his/her object forum. I would also like to require, with each guess, that the student explain why he/she is making that guess with at least one or two reasons. For example, "I think your object is a bird because you said that it can fly and it is living" instead of "Is your object a bird?" The summer trial was very helpful for this project. I know that I will  encounter more challenges as I coordinate this project in the fall but overall, I think it will be easier and will work better. I am happy that I had three teachers from different states want to join. I am hoping to recruit more participants during the school year!