Wonderments

Educational Psychology 399 OL ~ Learning and Classroom Management

Kristy L. Sands

 

Mayer ~ Chapter 1:

1. I wonder if there is a formula for what people need in order to learn or if people have their own unique codes.

2. I wonder if the definition of learning will change by the next century.

3. I wonder what John Dewey would consider to be mis-educative.

4. I wonder how motivation effects the factors in the teaching/learning process.

5. I wonder if Thorndike considered life experiences to be a significant component of the efficiency of teaching.

6. I wonder if William James would agree that only concrete laws exist in education.

7. I wonder if the constantly evolving findings in the fields of education and psychology contributed to the “dead-end street” phase in the mid 1900’s.

8. I wonder if there is a metaphor for learning that consists of response strengthening, knowledge acquisition, and knowledge construction (building a model, putting on the finishing touches, and continue building and refining skills to become a better builder).

9. I wonder if the learning as knowledge acquisition views transfer of information by experiences not just from a more knowledgeable person.

10. I wonder how much personal interest and/or emotional reaction impacts information-processing and memory.

11. I wonder if differentiated instruction would help create understanders of the nonlearners and the nonunderstanders.

12. I wonder if the time span between learning experiences effects transfer of learning.

13. I wonder what strategies can be utilized with my students to promote positive transfer. Would surveys be a good source of finding out about previous learning experiences?

14. I wonder if teaching LD students to learn by memorization or by understanding has different results than those outlined by Mayer.

15. I wonder if students are taught about the variances of results of learning by memorizing and learning by understanding. Would it change the effort that students put into learning? Would it change the expectations teachers have of their students.

Mayer ~ Chapter 12:

1. I wonder if experience versus intelligence is an important factor effecting one’s ability to solve problems.

2. I wonder how Binet’s “mental orthopedics” could be applied in a classroom setting.

3. I wonder if identifying our students (through correlating activities) as representational or solution processors would increase their performance in specific intellectual tasks.

4. I wonder if problem solving would be more effective if educators focused more on heuristics than a final product as Polya proposed.

5. I wonder if it is our duty as educators to teach academic and social problem solving. Or is it the parents’ role to teach their children how to solve problems that may arise outside of school. I teach an eighth grade advisory (or homeroom class) and find that parents would rather teach their children about how to deal with a bully or how to settle a fight with a friend. Although these are issues that occur in many situations especially at school, some parents would encourage behavior that is not appropriate for school and do not like that their children are being taught conflicting lessons. For example, some parents teach their children to fight back in defense if needed, but at school the justification of self-defense will not erase the consequences. I would rather teach about how to remove yourself from escalating situations.

6. I wonder why many schools do not offer specific courses geared toward problem solving. The school that I work at offers a Study Skills class which addresses some instruction designed around problem solving and many teachers work it into their curriculum, but I feel that there is a demand for a Life Skills class that entirely addresses problem solving.

7. I wonder how many students learn about problem solving by simply observing it around them.

8. I wonder how much frequency (how often, how long) of exposure to direct lessons on problem solving activities influence transfer.

9. I wonder if varying instructional strategies such as encouraging self-discovery versus direct instruction influence transfer.

10. I wonder if the Productive Thinking Program is still used today. I noticed that the program was designed in the seventies and feel that there are different needs regarding problem solving that have emerged since then. Are there other programs that have replaced it? Has it been updated?

11. I wonder if Instructional Enrichment helps students with attention deficits and/or behavioral issues (a population of students who really need this type of instruction).

12. I wonder what kinds of contexts and content are used in problem-solving courses. The examples provided in book did not portray “real-life” situations.

13. I wonder how much social factors influence students’ reactions to solving a problem rather than their actual knowledge. Working with middle school students I always see students make poor decisions simply to satisfy their peers. Does this behavior continue beyond the school setting? What can we do as educators to encourage students to think for themselves?

14. I wonder how advancements in technology have effected problem solving.

15. I wonder how technology can promote better problem solving skills.

Wolfgang ~ Chapter 4:

1. I wonder if the same results are seen with positive discipline in non-traditional classrooms. I teach in a computer lab, which is very different from a regular classroom setting.

2. I wonder how Jones’ discipline model works when the student rather than the teacher is having a fight or flight response.

3. I wonder if positive disciple is effective with LD or BD students.

4. I wonder if overall class time in the middle school setting where classes are about 40-50 minutes changes the perception of what is coined as nickel-and dime misbehaviors. With less class time these minor incidents have more effect on the class.

5. Body language is such a significant part of the positive discipline model, especially the limiting setting portion. I wonder how these strategies differ with different aged students.

6. I wonder if practicing yoga or meditation would help one become a better facilitator of positive discipline.

7. I wonder how differing parenting styles may effect how the students respond to positive discipline. I have found that some students thrive on different types of attention that conflict with those outlined in the positive discipline model.

8. I wonder if other physical proximities work in this model. Teaching in a small computer lab makes it difficult to implement some of the strategies.

9. I wonder how long it takes to complete all of the steps in limit setting when dealing with typical or common classroom issues.

10. I wonder how effective positive discipline works with repeat offenders (the students that are always in trouble).

11. I wonder how a student who simply isn’t phased by social pressures would become motivated to work towards the incentives. Would you hold that one student’s actions against the rest of the class? How would you justify that to the other students?

12. I wonder how often PAT should be planned and for how long.

13. I wonder if discussing one particular student’s behavior with the class as part of omission training is harmful and demeaning. I feel that keeping the issue private with the student would lessen the “hero” ego.

14. I wonder if changes within the classroom structure are good or bad. I like to try new things all of the time, however I always stick with the same rules and consequences.

15. I wonder how positive discipline would work outside of the classroom or with adults.

Wolfgang ~ Chapter 7:

1. I wonder if Mr. Garcia missed the boat with disciplining Ronald when he disregarded a blatant dress code violation.

2. Occasionally students who are typically well mannered and behaved will act out. I wonder if they are modeling behavior of others because they do not know how to communicate their inner frustrations not because they are looking for attention, power and control, revenge, and/or helplessness.

3. I wonder if how visits are still considered an effective and/or appropriate measure. I personally could never imagine going to the home of a student. I would call, send a letter, request a conference at the school, or refer to other resources (administrators, social workers, etc.), but would never go to their homes.

4. I wonder if in middle or high school a social worker or mentor would be able to assist a student through some of the steps of this discipline model. I teach 40-minute class periods for only twelve short weeks and I could easily see how this process would be beneficial yet incredibly time consuming.

5. I wonder if Ronald would realize that his behavior is undesirable to those around him through the class meeting. Perhaps his behavior would seize in this type of informal yet confrontational setting.

6. “A natural consequence is an inevitable occurrence that happens by itself, whereas a logical consequence is arranged but directly related to the proceeding behavior,” according to Wolfgang. I wonder if these types of consequences work for all students. If not what steps should occur next. I believe that just as every student learns in different ways, they often need to be disciplined differently. Children are influenced greatly by their families and in my experiences with children the effectiveness of discipline is often related to the methods that are used at home.

7. I wonder if parents would approve of classroom meetings if their child’s behavior were the main topic.

8. Glasser provides suggestions for getting all students to participate in classroom meetings. I wonder how Dreikurs and Nelson would ensure that all students are actively involved.

9. I wonder if every class has an “outside aggressor.” If not would one surface over time? It seems like I have had classes that start off problem free, but I think I students settle in, social status change, and issues occur at home it almost always seems that an “outside aggressor” appears. Is this related to adolescents? Developing social skills? Human nature? Can we create a classroom environment that prevents an “outside aggressor” from existing?

10. Glasser’s model relies on recognizing one’s strengths in order to lift their weaknesses. I wonder how Dreikurs’s model could employ this method. Would it move one closer to the desired behavior sooner?

Wolfgang ~ Chapter 8:

1. I wonder if the situation involving Sophia and Doug was permanently solved. I had a situation of this nature occur in my classroom and after dealing with the situation almost exactly as outlined by Glasser. However, after discussing the incident with the members of my team I was informed by another teacher that the same behavior was repeated the next day in her class.

2. Glasser believes that “each individual is responsible for his own actions and, regardless of how disturbed or dependent he claims to be, each person must bear the consequences of his own behavior and make a commitment to act in a responsible manner towards others.” I wonder what happens in situations where no consequences exist or those that exist or not appropriate.

3. I wonder how providing care and warmth toward an individual who needs guidance with discipline issues can establish that type of relationship without appearing phony and superficial.

4. I wonder if students exposed to Deming’s Theory X would possess unique qualities or would we have a society of repressed clones.

5. I wonder how many individuals would prefer to work in a Type Z environment. What type are most jobs categorized as?

6. I wonder how behavior can be consistently reinforced in a middle school setting. Our school is divided into teams and this helps significantly to recognize and extinguish problem behaviors. We have even established “non-negotiable rules,” but students and staff do not follow many of these rules with little or no consequences. It is very frustrating for those of us who put a lot of effort into creating a safe and enjoyable learning environment.

7. Glasser believes that a child’s parents need not be involved unless out-of-school isolation is necessary. According to the text, “The student’s problem is in school, and it is the school’s responsibility to handle it.” I wonder if increased communication between parents and educators would result in better discipline actions and parental support.

8. I wonder how often classroom meetings should be conducted. It doesn’t seem like classroom meetings should be held if a specific problem occurs. I talk with my classes all of the time about bullying, making good decisions, and the value of education. These topics are dealt by my students everyday and it is nice to provide guidance and allow the students to voice their questions, concerns, and thoughts.

9. I wonder if classroom meetings work with large groups. This year our team (all145 students and 8 teachers) decided to meet every other Monday to discuss upcoming events, behavioral issues, and student concerns. Each meeting we had an agenda and our students sat within their advisory classes with their advisor. Each advisory even nominated a spokesperson. However, we didn’t have much luck with keeping the students focused and involved. After several meetings we decided to conduct these meetings separately in each advisory class. Was it the problem the size of the group? Inadequate guidance from the teachers? Lack of student interest?

10. I wonder how technology can help facilitate classroom meetings.

 

Course Work:

Collective Works

Written Essays

Conflict Resolution Project

Talking Essays

References

Peer Feedback

 

Last Updated: 05.06.04